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Diabetes Medicines

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Types of Insulin For Diabetics

Most Type 1 Diabetics must take insulin injections in order to help their bodies process the sugar from food. Remember, Type 1 Diabetics do not use their own insulin or may not even make their own insulin. Therefore, it is necessary for them to get their insulin from a second source. Click here to read more about how insulin aids in digestion. You can also learn more about digestion interactively.

D-phenylalanine (dee-fen-nel-AL-ah-neen)

D-phenylalanine (dee-fen-nel-AL-ah-neen) derivatives are a new form of oral Diabetes medication used to treat Type 2 Diabetes.

Meglitinides (meh-GLIT-in-ides)

Meglitinides (meh-GLIT-in-ides) are oral medications that stimulate the pancreas to make more insulin. They are commonly used to help stop rapid increased in blood sugar levels right after meals.

Thiazolidinediones (THIGH-ah-ZO-li-deen-DYE-owns)

Thiazolidinediones

(THIGH-ah-ZO-li-deen-DYE-owns) is an oral medication that makes the body more sensitive to its own insulin. However, they do not cause the pancreas to produce more insulin.

Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors (AL-fa gloo-KOS-ih-dayss in-HIB-it-ers)

Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors (AL-fa gloo-KOS-ih-dayss in-HIB-it-ers) are oral medications that are used in Type 2 Diabetics to lower the blood sugar level by slowing the absorption of carbohydrates from food.

Biguanides (by-GWAN-ides)

Biguanides (by-GWAN-ides) are oral medications that inhibit the liver from created excess fat.

Common Diabetes Medication Side Effects

Diabetes medications often tend to be very strong drugs that treat a hormone imbalance in your body. Specifically, Diabetes medications impact your body’s response to insulin and insulin production. Click here to learn more about the role the insulin plays in Diabetes. As such, Diabetes medications have similar side effects, regardless of the type of medication.

Metformin Lowers Blood Glucose Levels

Metformin is a common drug used to treat Type 2 Diabetes and pre-Diabetes by helping to lower blood sugar levels. It is in the Biguanide (bI-'gwän-"Id ) class of oral medications, meaning that the drug helps to make the body more sensitive to the insulin that the pancreas naturally produces, thereby boosting the natural abilities of the pancreas. Metformin also reduces the amount of sugar that your liver produces.

Sulfonylureas (SUL-fah-nil-YOO-ree-ahs)

These pills do two things:

1. They help your pancreas make more insulin, which then lowers your blood glucose.

2. They help your body use the insulin it makes to better lower your blood glucose.

Oral Medicines For Diabetes

There are six common categories of oral medicines that your doctor may prescribe in order to treat different Diabetic conditions. Some of these medicines act as pancreas stimulants by encouraging the pancreas to release insulin. Other medicines help your blood cells absorb insulin better. Below is a brief overview of these common oral medications.

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